The Survivability of Social Movements Under State Repression: The Case of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt

Authors

  • Deina Abdelkader

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66362/iji.v2i3.41

Keywords:

Islam and politics, Islamic movements, social movements, re- pression and dissent, reactionary political movements, muslim brotherhood.

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative research analysis of the political status of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt from 1954 until 2018. The focus of this research is on the state’s repression and the Muslim Brotherhood’s mechanisms in re-engaging in public life, especially post 2013. The paper will provide a comparative study of the interaction between the group and the state from its dissolution in 1954-1960 and 2013-2018. This comparison will shed light on the possibilities that lie ahead for the survival of the group after the mass imprisonment of its member and the Rab’aa massacre perpetrated by the Egyptian state.

Author Biography

Deina Abdelkader

Deina Abdelkader is an international relations expert who focuses on Islamic activism and the politics, religion and culture of the Middle East and North Africa. Her specialization is comparative democratization in the Muslim world. As an associate professor of political science at UMass Lowell, Abdelkader teaches classes in Race and Racism in International Relations, Islam and Politics and legal thought, Middle East and North African Politics, and Women in Islam. She currently directs the Peace and Conflict Program at her home institution. She is one of the co-founders of an international research cohort (COIRIS), the Cohort for the Study of Islam and International Relations, in 2013, Rapallo, Italy. She is Co-Editor in Chief of a book series with Palgrave Publishing: “Islam and Global Studies.” Abdelkader has published Islamic Activists: The Anti-Enlightenment Democrats (2011), Modernity and the Principle of Public Welfare (2003), and Social Justice in Islam (2000). Her latest book is The Forgotten Khayr el-Din al-Tunsi’s Islamic Social Contract (2026).

References

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Published

2026-05-15

How to Cite

Deina Abdelkader. (2026). The Survivability of Social Movements Under State Repression: The Case of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. The International Journal of Islam, 2(3), 25. https://doi.org/10.66362/iji.v2i3.41

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